History Kola (historical region)

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today kola known göle , district in ardahan province of turkey.


in 888 year principality of tao-klarjeti transformed kingdom of kartvels, later unified kingdom of abkhazia , known kingdom of georgia. conquered in 1242 mongols; regained georgian kingdom during reign of george v brilliant (1314–1346), remained part of kingdom before disintegration, passed hands of georgian atabegs belonging house of jaqeli; conquered in 1502 persia , in 1561 taken ottoman empire georgian ruler of samtskhe. kola occupied russian empire 1878 until end of first world war, when part of militarily administered kars oblast. in 1918 region controlled democratic republic of georgia, in 1921 conquered republic of turkish.







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