Dukes of Luxembourg List of monarchs of Luxembourg

-



1 dukes of luxembourg

1.1 house of luxembourg-limburg

1.1.1 claimants


1.2 house of valois-burgundy
1.3 house of habsburg
1.4 house of bourbon
1.5 house of wittelsbach
1.6 house of habsburg
1.7 house of habsburg-lorraine





dukes of luxembourg

in 1354 county elevated duchy.


house of luxembourg-limburg


as elisabeth had no surviving children, sold luxembourg philip iii, duke of burgundy in 1441 succeed upon death. philip captured city of luxembourg in 1443, did not assume ducal title because of conflicting claims anne of austria, closest luxembourg relative.


claimants

house of valois-burgundy

in 1467, when elisabeth ii of austria, last rival claimant title, renounced rights, philip iii s son, charles, duke of burgundy, assumed title of duke of luxembourg, making subsidiary title of duke of burgundy.



house of habsburg

in 1482 luxembourg passed house of habsburg. after abdication of emperor charles v, duchy of luxembourg fell spanish line of house of habsburg.



during war of spanish succession, 1701–1714, duchy disputed between philip of anjou, grandson of louis xiv of france, house of bourbon , charles of austria, son of leopold i, holy roman emperor, house of habsburg. in 1712 luxembourg , namur ceded maximilian ii emanuel, elector of bavaria french allies, end of war in 1713 treaty of utrecht max. emanuel restored elector of bavaria. in 1713 duchy fell austrian branch of house of habsburg.


house of bourbon


house of wittelsbach


house of habsburg

house of habsburg-lorraine


luxembourg occupied french revolutionaries between 1794 , 1813. @ vienna congress, elevated grand duchy , given in personal union william of netherlands.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mussolini's views on antisemitism and race Benito Mussolini

-
mussolini adolf hitler in berlin, 1937 although mussolini had disregarded biological racism, firm believer in national traits , made several generalizations jews. nevertheless, mussolini considered italian jews italians. mussolini s antisemitic remarks in late 1910s , 1920s more suited moment rather sincere belief in them. mussolini blamed russian revolution of 1917 on jewish vengeance against christianity remark race not betray race . . . bolshevism being defended international plutocracy. real truth. yet within few weeks did u-turn remark bolshevism not, people believe, jewish phenomenon. truth bolshevism leading utter ruin of jews of eastern europe. in 1920s, mussolini stated fascism never raise jewish question , in article wrote stated italy knows no antisemitism , believe never know it. , elaborated let hope italian jews continue sensible enough not give rise antisemitism in country has never existed. in 1932, mussolini during conversation emil ludwig described antisemi
Read more

Types Classification yard

-
1 types 1.1 flat yard 1.2 hump yard 1.3 gravity yard types flat yard flat yards constructed on flat ground, or on gentle slope. freight cars pushed locomotive , coast required location. cnw towerman r. w. mayberry operates retarders @ proviso yard in chicago, illinois, may 1943. hump yard not cars can sent on classification hump. union pacific track maintenance vehicle permanently labelled not hump , because not designed withstand hump sorting. hump yards largest , effective classification yards, largest shunting capacity, several thousand cars day. heart of these yards hump—a lead track on small hill on engine pushes cars. single cars, or block of coupled cars, uncoupled before or @ crest of hump, , roll gravity onto destination tracks in tracks cars sorted, called classification bowl. the speed of cars rolling down hump classification bowl must regulated according whether full or empty, heavy or light freight, varying number of axles, whether there few or many cars on classification
Read more

Discography Memnock

-
1 discography 1.1 metadox 1992 -1995 1.2 power hunt 1996-1997 1.3 vanaheim 1997- 1999 1.4 abyssic dreams 1998 1.5 old man s child 1999 1.6 susperia 1999+ discography metadox 1992 -1995 1992 demo/sample cd 1993 demo 1994 demo power hunt 1996-1997 releases: 1 cd vanaheim 1997- 1999 en historie (1997) helter og kongers fall (1998) abyssic dreams 1998 releases: ep dark angel a winters tale( 2016)lp old man s child 1999 releases: cd revelation 666 - curse of damnation susperia 1999+ 1999 demo illusions of evil 2001 cd predominance 2002 cd vindication 2004 cd unlimited 2005 ep devil may care 2007 cd cut stone 2009 cd attitude 2011 cd ones
Read more