Materials Framing (construction)

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light-gauge metal stud framing


wall sections include bottom plate secured structure of floor, , one, or more 2 top plates tie walls , provide bearing structures above wall. wood or steel floor frames include rim joist around perimeter of system of floor joists, , include bridging material near center of span prevent lateral buckling of spanning members. in two-story construction, openings left in floor system stairwell, in stair risers , treads attached squared faces cut sloping stair stringers.


interior wall coverings in light-frame construction typically include wallboard, lath , plaster or decorative wood paneling.


exterior finishes walls , ceilings include plywood or composite sheathing, brick or stone veneers, , various stucco finishes. cavities between studs, placed 40–60 cm (16–24 in) apart, filled insulation materials, such fiberglass batting, or cellulose filling made of recycled newsprint treated boron additives fire prevention , vermin control.


in natural building, straw bales, cob , adobe may used both exterior , interior walls.


the part of structural building goes diagonally across wall called t-bar. stops walls collapsing in gusty winds.








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