Sch.C3.A4ffer affair Fort Alexander (Hawaii)

-


schäffer made alliance kaumualii against kamehameha i. schäffer built russian forts between 1816–1817. fort alexander had low earthwork walls , may have had palisades too. 1 account might refer fort alexander breastwork had been mounted few cannons, unclear whether account refers both or 1 of forts in hanalei. built russian-american company s labor unlike fort elizabeth built partially hawaiian natives. of schäffer s employees native alaskans.


on 17 june 1817 schäffer proclaimed himself chief of hanalei @ fort alexander, after ordering russian flag raised , 3 cannon salute. proclaimed formal russian claim island of kauai on same occasion.


forts alexander , barclay destroyed when hawaiians revolted in hanalei. distillery burnt down, , 1 aleutian worker killed. on 8 may 1817 russians expelled hawaii.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Weir report (2001) Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal

-
1 weir report (2001) 1.1 home office pilot study 1.2 mapping exercise 1.3 home office report 1.4 files removed weir report (2001) home office pilot study in 2000 adele weir (later gladman), yorkshire solicitor, hired rotherham council research , development officer on home office crime reduction programme pilot study, tackling prostitution: works . section of study devoted young people , prostitution , , 3 towns—bristol, sheffield , rotherham—were highlighted in section. weir employed write report on rotherham. part of project s aim was: collection of information , evidence men allegedly involved in coercing young women prostitution might possible police pursue investigations and/or prosecutions. researchers @ university of bedfordshire, including social scientist margaret melrose, involved home office evaluators. weir s line manager manager of risky business, , placed in risky business offices in rotherham s international centre, worked jayne senior. according weir, encountered po...
Read more

Mussolini's views on antisemitism and race Benito Mussolini

-
mussolini adolf hitler in berlin, 1937 although mussolini had disregarded biological racism, firm believer in national traits , made several generalizations jews. nevertheless, mussolini considered italian jews italians. mussolini s antisemitic remarks in late 1910s , 1920s more suited moment rather sincere belief in them. mussolini blamed russian revolution of 1917 on jewish vengeance against christianity remark race not betray race . . . bolshevism being defended international plutocracy. real truth. yet within few weeks did u-turn remark bolshevism not, people believe, jewish phenomenon. truth bolshevism leading utter ruin of jews of eastern europe. in 1920s, mussolini stated fascism never raise jewish question , in article wrote stated italy knows no antisemitism , believe never know it. , elaborated let hope italian jews continue sensible enough not give rise antisemitism in country has never existed. in 1932, mussolini during conversation emil ludwig described antisemi...
Read more

The 20 musical examples Codex Martínez Compañón

-
trujillo cathedral the pieces short, 2 or 3 minutes each. order here follows k617 recording rather folio order: 1 cachua: al nacimiento de christo nuestro señor. 2 tonada: la brugita, de guamachuco - i.e. huamachuco, site of augustinian missions. 3 tonada: el congo. - negro slave song, reflecting use of african slaves in workforce 1660 4 tonada: el tuppamaro de caxamarca. 5 tonada del chimo - i.e. of chimú culture, surviving song in extinct mochica language 6 dance: baile del chimo. folio 179 (instrumental) 7 tonada: el diamante, de chachapoias. folio 187 8 tonada: la lata - can . 9 tonada: la selosa, del pueblo de lambayeque - jealous woman . 10 tonada: el conejo. 11 tonada: el huicho, de chachapoyas. 12 dance: bayle de danzantes con pifano y tamboril. (instrumental) 13 tonada: la donosa. 14 cachuyta de la montaña: el vuen querer - montaña indicates lowland east of mountains. 15 cachua duo y quatro: al nacimiento de christo nuestro señor. 16 lanchas para baylar. folio 186 - inst...
Read more