People's Republic of China Foreign relations of China
international recognition of people s republic of china
since establishment in 1949, people s republic of china has worked vigorously win international recognition , support position sole legitimate government of china, including hong kong (foreign relations of hong kong), macau (foreign relations of macau), taiwan (foreign relations of taiwan), senkaku/diaoyu islands , islands in south china sea.
upon establishment in 1949, people s republic of china recognized eastern bloc countries. among first western countries recognize china switzerland (on 17 january 1950) , sweden (on 14 february 1950). first western country establish diplomatic ties china sweden (on 9 may 1950). until 1970s, republic of china government in taipei recognized diplomatically world powers , held seat in un security council, veto. after beijing government assumed china seat in 1971 (and roc government expelled), great majority of nations have switched diplomatic relations republic of china people s republic of china. japan established diplomatic relations prc in 1972, following joint communiqué of government of japan , government of people s republic of china, , united states did in 1979. number of countries have established diplomatic relations beijing has risen 171, while 23 maintain diplomatic relations republic of china (or taiwan). (see also: political status of taiwan)
both prc , roc make prerequisite diplomatic relations country not recognize , conduct official relations other party.
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