Mani

soma theertham, temple tank, considered have curative medicinal powers thiruvazhmarban temple revered in nalayira divya prabhandam, 7th–9th century vaishnava canon, nammazhwar. temple classified divyadesam, 1 of 108 vishnu temples mentioned in book. during 18th , 19th centuries, temple finds mention in several works 108 tirupathi anthathi divya kavi pillai perumal aiyangar. as per hindu legend, nammazhwar, prominent azhwar saint 9th century born in thirupathisaram. there other accounts, place birthplace thirukurukur (modern day alwarthirunagiri) in southernmost region of tamil country. sources consider have been princely family, although of shudra status. believed born enlightened baby never cried or suckled , never opened eyes. child did not respond no external stimuli , parents carried him in golden cradle tirupathisaaram , left him @ feet of deity of sri adhinathar in alwarthirunagari. child got , climbed hole in tamarind tree, sat in lotus position, , began meditate. in state sixte

in 20th century greatest contributor puerto rico s economy agriculture , main crop sugar, displacing other cash crops such tobacco , coffee. in 1935, united states president franklin d. roosevelt launched puerto rican reconstruction administration, provided agricultural development, public works, , electrification of island. economic conditions have improved dramatically since great depression because of external investment in capital-intensive industries such petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals , technology. starting in late 1940s series of projects called operation bootstrap encouraged, using tax exemptions, establishment of factories. manufacturing replaced agriculture main industry of island. operation bootstrap based on industrialization-first campaign , modernization, focusing puerto rican economy on exports, united states. result, puerto rico classified high income country world bank. though there large gains in employment , per capita income, recessions in united states magnifi

in april, udd staged mass protest in bangkok after former prime minister thaksin shinawatra said via video broadcast members of privy council masterminded 2006 military coup, , conspired military ensure abhisit became prime minister. week-long songkran (thai new year) holiday began, protests escalated in bangkok. fighting erupted between anti-government protesters, government supporters, , general population. abhisit declared state of emergency bangkok , surrounding areas due heightened escalation of tension , denounced anti-government protesters national enemies . abhisit issued decree empowered government censor television broadcasts. television journalist reported ordered not show images damaging military or government. thaksin appeared on d-station television broadcast appeal king bhumibol intervene , end violence. legislation authorizing use of emergency decrees pushed through parliament in 2005 thaksin government, provoking charges of authoritarianism @ time democrat party. unde

clough undergraduate learning commons clough has earned numerous awards , honors during career. in career, earned 2 norman medals, state of art award, , karl von terzaghi lectureship in 1994. clough has earned george westinghouse award american society engineering education. elected national academy of engineering in 1990 research soil structure interaction problems , served chair of 1 of summits in 2004, engineer of 2020: visions of engineering in new century. in 2001, president george w. bush appointed him president s council of science , technology. in 2004, bush appointed him member of national science board, oversees national science foundation , provides advice congress , president on issues of science , technology. in 2004, american society of civil engineers presented him outstanding projects , leaders award contribution education, , university of california, berkeley college of engineering honored him 1 of 4 distinguished engineering alumni awards. in 2008, clough made honorar

1 format 1.1 first round 1.2 second round 1.3 quarter-finals 1.4 semi-finals 1.5 final format the seventeen first-class counties, joined 5 minor counties: berkshire, hertfordshire, lincolnshire, shropshire , staffordshire. teams won in first round progressed second round. winners in second round progressed quarter-final stage. winners quarter-finals progressed semi-finals winners went on final @ lord s held on 4 september 1976. first round second round quarter-finals semi-finals final

1 h 1.1 haddath 1.2 hchab 1.3 hyades h haddath haddath (also haddoth or perhaps urakhu) fiery planet, possibly found near eye of constellation hydra, , believed inhabited chthonians. shub-niggurath thought have once dwelt here. hchab a green-litten planet located in dimension n beyond our galaxy leaden hillside of pnapf located. alien world has been visited in dreams walter gilman in h.p. lovecraft s dreams in witch-house (1933). hyades hyades sky field city of carcosa , planet located. planet-host star of carcosa described twin suns , making solar-type binary star.

freehold township 911 memorial located near town hall on schanck road in 20th century, farms in freehold township continued prosperous , successful, , area steadily grew in population. however, after world war ii, township experienced rapid growth. time, transportation systems had increased point allow workers commute daily jobs in larger cities, such newark, philadelphia, , new york city. highways, including u.s. route 9 , route 33 helped make possible commuters live in freehold , work in nearby cities. township developed large neighborhoods of suburban single family homes. soon, township began grow commercial , industrial businesses rivalled borough. among corporations opened production factories in freehold include nestlé in 1948 , 3m in 1957. in 1971, major medical complex, called freehold area hospital, , today called centrastate medical center, opened in township. not industrial developments in township positive. in 1983, united states government designated lone pine chemical sit

the term thaumaturgy used in various novels , games synonym magic, particular sub-school (often mechanical) of magic, or science of magic. thaumaturgy used name magic in terry pratchett s discworld novels. word lends thaum , basic unit of magical energy. thaumaturgy defined science or physics of magic in rpgs such gurps, novels such china miéville s perdido street station, , real world works such marcus cordey s magical theory , tradition , isaac bonewits 1971 real magic , 2005 authentic thaumaturgy in lyndon hardy s magics trilogy, thaumaturgy 1 of 5 disciplines of magic. figures prominently in first book, master of 5 magics. in roleplaying game dungeons & dragons thaumaturgist (sic) prestige class summons outsiders. in white wolf publishing s role-playing game, vampire: masquerade, thaumaturgy magical discipline encompassing hermetic style of blood magic tremere converted old practices when became vampires. in elder scrolls games daggerfall , battlespire, thaumaturgy char

1 resulting criminal conviction 1.1 united states 1.2 united kingdom 1.3 ireland 1.4 germany 1.5 israel 1.6 others resulting criminal conviction united states many states intentionally retract franchise convicted felons, differ when or if franchise can restored. in states, felons prohibited voting in federal elections, if convictions state crimes. maine , vermont allow prison inmates probationers , parolees vote. twenty states (alaska, arkansas, georgia, idaho, iowa, kansas, louisiana, maryland, minnesota, missouri, nebraska, new jersey, new mexico, north carolina, oklahoma, south carolina, texas, washington, west virginia, , wisconsin) not allow persons convicted of felony vote while serving sentence, automatically restore franchise person upon completion of sentence. in iowa, in july 2005, governor tom vilsack issued executive order restoring right vote persons have completed supervision, iowa supreme court upheld on october 31, 2005. thirteen states (hawaii, illinois, indiana, massa

1 service 1.1 nzasm 1.2 selati railway 1.3 imperial military railways 1.4 central south african railways service nzasm the 40 tonners found satisfactory in service, absence of leading carrying wheels resulted in rough ride. selati railway in june 1890, eugene, younger of barons oppenheim, sought obtain concession government of zuid-afrikaansche republiek construct railway line murchison range goldfields along selati river. work on construction of selati railway in transvaal lowveld began in 1893, line branching off pretoria-delagoa bay mainline @ junction near komatipoort. 2 locomotives durban , pietermaritzburg purchased natal government railways use during construction, 2 40 tonners acquired nzasm. the project abandoned in 1894, due financial difficulties dispute arose nzasm on chosen route. work on railway resumed , completed central south african railways (csar) in 1909. line extended via gravelotte , tzaneen junction @ soekmekaar, met line pietersburg messina in 1912. in 1963, par

1 extracurricular activities 1.1 athletics program 1.1.1 boys basketball 1.1.2 rivalries 1.1.3 state championships 1.2 music program 1.2.1 band 1.2.2 mariachi 1.3 student organizations 1.3.1 student council 1.3.1.1 awards extracurricular activities athletics program edward medina gymnasium; largest high school basketball facility in state of new mexico. 2010 state basketball championship game, #2 española vs. #1 roswell, in front of sold-out crowd @ pit. española valley high school competes in new mexico activities association, classified 5a school in district 2 along with: bernalillo high school, capital high school, del norte high school , los alamos high school. throughout history, espanola valley competed in 4a (until 2014), capturing 3 state championships in various sports, , eleven individual state champions. many graduates have gone participate in ncaa division i, division ii, , division iii athletics. in 2007, school set new mexico high school record major ncaa scholarships 8 g

fonte southampton in 2012 fonte signed southampton on 9 january 2010 fee believed around region of £1.2 million, signing three-and-a-half-year contract. made debut 1 week later alongside 2 other recent signings, jon otsemobor , danny seaborne, in 1–1 draw @ millwall; first goal saints came on 28 august 2010, in 4–0 away win against bristol rovers. after scoring 7 league goals , helping southampton gain promotion second level, fonte named in league 1 team of year 2010–11 season. voted southampton s player of year, achieving 64% of overall vote, adam lallana coming second 18% , dan harding finishing third (7%). on 29 december 2011, fonte signed new contract keeping him @ club until 2015. southampton top of table when signed, player having appeared in every league game, , contributed 42 matches , 1 goal (against coventry city in final matchday) side achieved second consecutive promotion. fonte made debut in premier league on 19 august 2012, playing full 90 minutes in 2–3 away loss against

jayne stadium jayne stadium visitors section ellis t. johnson arena msu charter member of ohio valley conference in ncaa division , sponsors 18 intercollegiate sports men , women. msu competes @ ncaa division level including football championship subdivision. msu teams eagles, eagle mascot named beaker, , school colors blue , gold. football eagles compete public university in pioneer football league of football championship subdivision. basketball eagles won 2009 ohio valley conference tournament, sending them ncaa tournament first time since 1984. @ 2011 ncaa men s division basketball tournament, 13th-seeded morehead state upset louisville 62-61. second ncaa tournament win morehead state in three-year span. eagles beat alabama state in 2009 opening round game. eagles faced 12th-seeded richmond in third round, ninth time in tournament history 12–13 match-up occurred in round of 32. coed cheerleading squad has won 23 national championships , all-girl squad has won 10 national titles. ba

edinburgh ale, 1844, hill & adamson. perhaps earliest photograph of men drinking beer the use of bittering herbs such heather, myrtle, , broom flavour , preserve beer continued longer in remote parts of scotland in rest of uk. thomas pennant wrote in tour in scotland (1769) on island of islay ale made of young tops of heath, mixing two-thirds of plant 1 of malt, adding hops . though, in rest of britain, hops had replaced herbs in scotland end of 19th century, celtic tradition of using bittering herbs revived in brittany, france during 1990 brasserie lancelot, , in scotland williams brothers 2 years later. even though ancient brewing techniques , ingredients remained in use later in scotland in rest of uk, general pattern of development same, brewing in hands of broustaris , or alewives, , monasteries, throughout europe; though, brewing ingredients, trend developments move more slowly. leges quatuor burgorum, code of burgh laws, showed in 1509 aberdeen had on 150 brewers – women;

entrance decaying camp before demolition formal blessing , unveiling of memorial stone 13 june 2009 memorial stone intercept station langeleben 13 june 2009 after second world war , subsequent division of germany, british set static listening post @ langeleben intercept , analyse radio traffic of eastern block , monitor movements of warsaw pact military forces. location ideal, being few kilometres iron curtain border. @ first (in 1951) temporary location set using specialised qlr vehicles , tents , 9 members of 101st wireless troop royal signals. @ first considered temporary facility, became clear division of east , west germany possibly last long time, , so, staffing levels grew, wooden huts erected. building of berlin wall in august 1961, clear need bigger , better permanent facility @ location became apparent , in 1963/64 camp totally rebuilt. royal signals residents 1951 1992 members of intelligence corps stationed @ langleben throughout period. the military camp officiall

^ getting personal greylock beacon, january 1, 1949, 24 ^ flyleaf: jacob appel, beyond marathon (university editions, 1991) ^ http://www.campgreylock.com/alumni_archives_redgrey.php retrieved 10-27-2011 ^ sam coslow, cocktails two: many lives of giant songwriter sam coslow (arlington house, 1977) ^ l.a. confidential tennis, march 2003, 41. ^ peter falk made stage debut @ camp http://www.summercampculture.com/peter-falks-stage-debut-at-summer-camp/ retrieved 10-27-2011 , peter falk, 1 more thing: stories life (carroll & graf, 2006), 12. ^ little orphan larry, new york post, february 8, 2004 ^ http://mycampfriends.com/pages/more_camp_videos/121.php, retrieved 10-27-2011 ^ http://www.campgreylock.com/alumni_archives_redgrey.php retrieved 10-27-2011 ^ mason, gabriel r., gabriel blows horn, (philadelphia, dorrance & company, 1972), 53 ^ nat holman: man, legacy , ccny, http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/exhibitions/holman/the_1920s_pop1.html, retrieved 10-27-2011 ^ gabriel r. m

today kola known göle , district in ardahan province of turkey. in 888 year principality of tao-klarjeti transformed kingdom of kartvels, later unified kingdom of abkhazia , known kingdom of georgia. conquered in 1242 mongols; regained georgian kingdom during reign of george v brilliant (1314–1346), remained part of kingdom before disintegration, passed hands of georgian atabegs belonging house of jaqeli; conquered in 1502 persia , in 1561 taken ottoman empire georgian ruler of samtskhe. kola occupied russian empire 1878 until end of first world war, when part of militarily administered kars oblast. in 1918 region controlled democratic republic of georgia, in 1921 conquered republic of turkish.

western wood-pewee (contopus sordidulus) there superb bird watching in park. rare species such western wood pewees, american yellow warblers, northern orioles , least flycatchers spotted in park. park offers numerous nature-related activities such wildlife viewing, nature study, , photography. park supports astounding 18 species of bats, 1 of highest concentrations in canada.

1 infrastructure 1.1 health systems 1.2 parks 1.3 public utilities 1.4 transportation infrastructure health systems there 2 springfield hospitals, memorial medical center , st. john s hospital. third hospital, springfield community hospital, , later renamed doctor s hospital operated on springfield s south side until 2003. kindred healthcare opened long term acute care hospital in springfield in 2010, however, facility purchased vibra healthcare in 2013, , operated vibra under name vibra hospital of springfield. st. john s hospital home prairie heart institute, performs more cardiovascular procedures other hospital in illinois. dominant health care providers in area siu healthcare , springfield clinic. major medical education concern in area southern illinois university school of medicine. major regional cancer center siu simmons cancer institute. parks the springfield park district operates more 30 parks throughout city. 2 best-known carpenter park, illinois nature preserve on banks o

having fought 2 wars against japan (1894–95 , 1936–45), china s long-standing concern level of japan s military strength surfaces periodically, , criticism of japan s refusal present full version of atrocities of world war ii in textbooks perennial issue. relationship between china , japan has been strained @ times japan s refusal acknowledge wartime past satisfaction of china. revisionist comments made prominent japanese officials , japanese history textbooks regarding 1937 nanking massacre have been focus of particular controversy. sino-japanese relations warmed considerably after shinzo abe became prime minister of japan in september 2006, , joint historical study conducted china , japan released report in 2010 pointed toward new consensus on issue of world war 2-era atrocities. however, in 2010s, relations cooled once more, japan accusing china of withholding reserves of valuable rare earth elements.

marion (back right) being tested in card experiment psychical researchers samuel soal (middle) , harry price (right). marion investigated members of society psychical research in late 1930-1940s. tested parapsychologist samuel soal @ national laboratory of psychical research in series of experiments attributed success not paranormal power expert ability of picking subtle visual clues audience. soal claimed members of magic circle able duplicate marion s feat of identifying playing cards. psychologist andrew neher has written marion identify of number of small cans contained object; did noting involuntary reactions of observers knew can object in. he investigated harry price concluded abilities result of hyperesthesia, not paranormal. marion tested psychical researchers r. h. thouless , b. p. weisner rejected soal s conclusions. experiments claimed convinced possessed psychic powers. views summarized in foreword marion s autobiography in mind s eye (1950). magician milbourne christophe

napoléon iii in 1855 king louis-philippe overthrown in february revolution of 1848. on 10 december 1848, louis-napoléon bonaparte, nephew of napoléon bonaparte, won first direct presidential elections ever held in france overwhelming 74.2 percent of votes cast. elected largely because of famous name, because of promise try end poverty , improve lives of ordinary people. though had been born in paris, had lived little in city; age of seven, had lived in exile in switzerland, england, , united states, , 6 years in prison in france attempting overthrow king louis-philippe. had been impressed london, wide streets, squares , large public parks. in 1852 gave public speech declaring: paris heart of france. let apply our efforts embellishing great city. let open new streets, make working class quarters, lack air , light, more healthy, , let beneficial sunlight reach everywhere within our walls . president, supported building of first subsidised housing project workers in paris, cité-napoléon,

^ moore, christopher (1992). practical demonkeeping. st. martin s press. isbn 9781841494470.  ^ moore, christopher (1994). coyote blue. simon & schuster. isbn 0-06-073543-0.  ^ moore, christopher (1995). bloodsucking friends: love story. simon & schuster. isbn 0-684-81097-2.  ^ moore, christopher (1997). island of sequined love nun. avon. isbn 0-06-073544-9.  ^ moore, christopher (1999). lust lizard of melancholy cove. spike/avon. isbn 0-06-059027-0.  ^ christopher moore - serpent of venice cover art , synopsis . upcoming4.me. 2013-09-26. retrieved 2014-02-14. 

1 biography 1.1 life & education 1.2 interships, residencies, , fellowships 1.3 professional experience 1.3.1 industry appointments 1.3.2 department of public health appointments 1.3.3 academic appointments 1.3.4 products developed , licenses marketing , sale biography early life & education siber emigrated bavaria, germany parents @ age 9 in 1953 montreal. @ time, spoke no english. later, attended chambly academy graduated in 1962. @ chambly, later become penfield academy, siber convinced wilder penfield pursue career in medicine. after high school, attended bishop s university in lennoxville, quebec 1962 1966 graduated honors , obtained bachelor of science. siber attended mcgill university in montreal, canada became doctor of medicine in 1970. during time siber published research completed @ montreal neurological institute. siber both , canadian citizen. has homes in manhattan , beijing. interships, residencies, , fellowships after graduation in 1970, siber held several inter

1 poc fada seniors 1.1 camogie poc fada since 2004 1.2 boys (under 16) 1.3 girls u16 camogie poc fada since 2015 poc fada seniors § short course 2001 - took place @ dundalk racecourse (two , half-mile) due foot-and-mouth disease. § less mountainous course 2012 - senior men s competition played on lower course due prevailing weather conditions on finals day. started @ 2.5 km course start line pucking gábhlan , start line turned , repeated course second time. course distance 5 km. camogie poc fada since 2004 uses shorter course of 2 stages fhana mór gabhlan , back, distance of 2.5 km (1½ miles). current record camogie course held patricia jackman of waterford when in 2013 completed course in 27 pocs , 7 metres (over end line). lyndsey condell of carlow s record stood 2008 until 2013 when completed course in 28 pocs , 67 metres (over end line) - scoresheet not available online has been verified. catriona daly (galway) finishing 2nd patricia in 2013 28 pocs , 17.5m in third place.

2007 edition of martindale-hubbell law digest on cd-rom. martindale hubbell s 1 hundred thirty ninth year. complete martindale-hubbell law digest compiled , updated each year prominent law firms , legal scholars in each jurisdiction. included up-to-date digests of laws of 50 states of usa, district of columbia, puerto rico , virgin islands, useful information on united states federal, copyright , trademark laws, united states uniform , model acts american bar association s codes. international digest included summaries of laws of 82 countries, separate digest setting forth european union law, in deference laws of many european countries , selected international conventions. the 2006 printed edition of martindale-hubbell international law directory presented in-depth profiles on more 8,000 law firms , 100,000 lawyers 165 countries, afghanistan zimbabwe. 2006 edition of martindale hubbell law digest appeared in two-volume set. first volume of described , advertised “the single useful leg

prince michał kazimierz ogiński, member of patriotic party, cooperated radziwiłł. the upcoming autumn radziwiłł spent in saxony, however, in december travelled netherlands. money sent crown of kingdom of poland, private estates in eastern galicia , kresy region, not enough pay large debts. furthermore, expenses rapidly increased after hieronim s wedding princess sophie friederike of thurn , taxis, daughter of karl anselm, 4th prince of thurn , taxis , wife duchess auguste of württemberg. on february 17 of 1776, in moosburg der isar, radziwiłł signed manifesto protesting against improper care of hieronim mikołaj radziwiłł , proclaimed shall in charge of higher education affect politics , diplomacy of future heir family fortune, , therefore on destiny of radziwiłł clan well. encouraged several magnates, karol determined settle issues surrounding confiscated properties polish crown , wished regain them stanisław ii augustus. @ 1 point dared bribe treasurer antoni tyzenhauz , threatened or

^ t.i. signs iggy azalea, chipmunk, , trae tha truth grand hustle . rap-up. 1 march 2012. retrieved 1 march 2012.  ^ lawrence o connor (27 february 2012). studio life: t.i. & grand hustle invade 3 little digs headquarters . 3littledigs. archived original on 29 february 2012. retrieved 1 march 2012.  ^ nadeska alexis (march 8, 2012). kendrick lamar, black hippy ink deals interscope , aftermath . mtv. retrieved march 8, 2012.  ^ bangladesh signs cash money records . 2dopeboyz. retrieved 2013-08-25. 

film roman, starz entertainment unit behind dead space: downfall, released animated direct-to-dvd version of story released simultaneously video game. dante s inferno project had separate anime studios being tapped create visuals of 9 levels of inferno. starz entertainment looking sell both animated films international tv buyers @ mip market. animation studios participated in making of dante s inferno: animated epic, in order, film roman, manglobe, dong woo, jm animation, , production i.g.. released movie shows difference in storyline , has been divided 4 different styles.

1 production credits 1.1 dana international 1.2 original productions 1.3 official remixes 1.4 unofficial remixes/bootlegs production credits dana international 1993 dana international (album) 1994 umpatampa (album) 1995 e.p. tampa (e.p) 1996 maganona (album) 1996 chinquamilla (single) 1998 diva (winning song of eurovision 98 ) 1999 free (album) 1999 free (single) 1999 woman in love (single) 2016 can make (single) original productions 2001 offer nissim ft. sonny - time 2002 offer nissim ft. mickiyagi - m excited 2003 offer nissim ft. mickiyagi - love takes you 2004 offer nissim ft. maya - searching offer nissim ft. maya - s way it offer nissim ft. maya - you 2005 offer nissim ft. maya - alone offer nissim ft. maya - anything offer nissim ft. maya - first time offer nissim ft. maya - rain offer nissim ft. maya - heartbreaking offer nissim ft. maya - summer night city offer nissim ft. maya - kol holam offer nissim ft. maya - on own offer nissim vs. intermissiom - piece of heart offer niss

1 student life 1.1 lake house 1.2 student housing 1.3 student media 1.4 intramural , club sports student life center human performance in accordance mission residential campus, on 100 student organizations play important role in social scene @ angelo state. of these include national greek fraternities , sororities, such lambda chi alpha, kappa sigma, tau kappa epsilon, pi kappa alpha, kappa delta rho, delta zeta, , sigma kappa, numerous academic , professional organizations, boards , councils, honor societies, religious organizations, special interest organizations, , intramural sports. the houston harte university center serves students recreational , community needs. center ranked 18th best student union in country college rank, , 22nd nationally in 25 amazing campus student unions rankings best college reviews. student recreation, offers multiple pool, ping pong, , air hockey tables, ample couch , student meeting areas. center has 8 different dining options incuiding starbucks, c

in 1997, after financial crisis, vfb mödling , admira wacker merged. in 2004 iranian majid pishyar purchased club. stewardship of club led on-field , off-field difficulties. club relegated after 2005–06 season. further financial trouble, pishyar sold club richard trenkwalder in 2008. trenkwalder made series of changes club, including changing club s name fc trenkwalder admira. changes paid off, club gaining promotion austrian first division following 2010–11 season. (majid pishyar, meanwhile, notably caused similar financial problems @ swiss club, servette, in 2011–12 season.)

the tree of grand orient, allegoric engraving of grand orient de france centre of french masonic organisations. an english lodge said have been founded @ dunkirk in 1721. first lodge organised exiled jacobites under earl of derwentwater in paris 1725. lodge documented @ louis d argent in rue des boucheries, paris, in 1732. these english-speaking lodges happened in france. there french lodge listed in 1723 minutes of premier grand lodge of england. meeting @ solomon s temple, in hemmings row (then off st. martin s lane in london) master jean theophile desaguliers, deputy grand master , effective governor of craft in england. in list of members, having french names, james anderson, compiled first printed constitutions, listed jaques anderson maitre et arts . the first deputisations of lodges in france london grand lodge occurred in 1732, , grand orient dates foundation 1733, when there started recognisable grand lodge of france. in 1743 english grand lodge of france became french ph

1 history 1.1 foundation 1.2 french revolution 1.3 napoleon iii 1.4 paris commune 1.5 schism united grand lodge of england 1.6 third republic 1.6.1 separation of church , state history foundation in 1777, grand orient de france recognised antiquity of lodge of perfect equality, said have been formed in 1688. this, if existed @ time, military lodge attached earl of granard s royal irish regiment, formed charles ii of england in saint-germain in 1661, before return england. regiment remained loyal stuarts, , did not return france until after fall of limerick in 1689. returned barracks in saint-germain in 1698, surviving become 92nd infantry regiment after revolution. these dates in mind, modern scholars regard 1688 lodge folk tale. the tree of grand orient, allegoric engraving of grand orient de france centre of french masonic organisations. an english lodge said have been founded @ dunkirk in 1721. first lodge organised exiled jacobites under earl of derwentwater in paris 1725. lodge

del valle got phd in geopolitics-geography (cum laude) university of montpellier iii (france) in 2015. before that, attended paris institute of political studies , obtained diploma @ institute of political studies of aix-en-provence, , diplôme d études approfondies (dea) on military history-security-defense @ institut d études politiques d aix-en-provence (institute of political studies), before specializing @ università degli studi di milano in milan (italy) professor albertoni (1994), , obtained diplôma of european history of doctrines , political institutions. his first studies on field dedicated civil war in lebanon during 80eas/90eas. after first contact lebanon, studied situation of christian maronites in lebanon , more legal status of jewish , christian minorities in muslims-arab states, in cooperation université saint-esprit de kaslik, beyrouth , aix-en-provence. del valle disciple of famous french general pierre marie gallois, hero of second world war , former strategic advise